Satan is behind the “apparitions” at Medjugorje says Pope Benedict.The pope, in one of his most unambiguous statements to date, has just declared that the Croatian shrine is a fraud, designed by the Devil to lure the faithful away from the real teachings of the Catholic Church. His statement reinforces that of Bishop Andrea Gemma who, in 2008, suggested that Medjugorje is more than just a simple hoax to attract revenue to the village. “In Medjugorje everything revolves about money," he said. "The pilgrimages, the accommodation, the sale of trinkets. This whole sham is the work of the Devil.” As a former Vatican exorcist, Gemma can certainly draw upon some expertise in the field.
The pope's words will have dealt a body-blow to the 30 million pilgrims who’ve flocked to Herzegovina since 1981, and to thousands of prayer groups the world over devoted to the site. That was the year when it was claimed the Virgin Mary—known to the natives as the "Gospa"—had appeared to six children in the small Balkan village.
Central to the affair was and is Father Tomislav Vlašić, a Franciscan priest. He quickly became the “spiritual father” of the children, now adults—and extremely wealthy thanks to the economic boom the visits sparked off. Supposedly the Virgin visits the children, the visionaries, each and every day: there have been over 40,000 visits so far. She is reputed to have vouchsafed “Ten Secrets” to them. Vlašić and the visionaries have always been vague on the nature of these secrets, but I think we can rule out answers to questions such as: Are We Alone In the Universe? What Is the Biological Basis of Consciousness? And the 23 other
major unanswered questions of science.
At any rate, champions of Medjugorje aren’t happy with those who see the hand of Satan at work at their beloved shrine. A spokesman for the National Medjugorje Council of Ireland said last week: “We accept that Medjugorje is constantly under attack and we view that as a sign of the authenticity of the visions and of the powerful graces which are flowing. If Satan wasn’t attacking this great work, it would be surprising.” An interesting application of logic to be sure: If the authenticity of an apparition is doubted then it follows that the apparition is genuine. Oh dear.
Father Vlašić himself hasn’t come off unscathed. In 1976, years before the “apparitions”, he fell in love with a local nun and made her pregnant. To conceal the pregnancy he had her sent to Germany, having promised he’d leave the Franciscans and join her there. He reneged, and her landlady found his love-letters, which she sent to the Vatican.
Unfortunately for Vlašić, they were read and filed away by a senior official named Joseph Ratzinger. Twenty-eight years later, Father Vlašić’s chickens were to come home to roost when Ratzinger became Pope Benedict the 16th.
As if that wasn’t bad enough, another Medjugorje priest, Father Iveca Vego, was described by the Virgin during one of her appearances as “a living saint”. But no sooner had the pronouncement been made than it emerged that Vego, like Vlašić before him, had made a nun pregnant. Clearly the Gospa doesn’t always get it right.
The role of the Franciscans in all this was going to lead to red faces at best, violence at worst. The order, along with other Catholic clerics in Yugoslavia, gained infamy during WWII. As
Seán Mac Mathúna reminds us:Catholic priests and Muslim clerics were willing accomplices in the genocide of the nation's Serbian, Jewish and Roma population. From 1941 until 1945, the Nazi-installed regime of Ante Pavelic in Croatia carried out some of the most horrific crimes of the Holocaust (known as the Porajmos by the Roma), killing over 800,000 Yugoslav citizens—750,000 Serbs, 60,000 Jews and 26,000 Roma. In these crimes, the Croatian Ustasha and Muslim fundamentalists were openly supported by the Vatican, and the Palestinian Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Hajj Amin al-Husseini, who openly encouraged Muslims to join Nazi units that would be later implicated in crimes against humanityThe violence carried over into recent times, and almost led to a schism in the Church in Croatia. The Franciscans rebelled against Rome and its bishops. In 1996, Bishop Perić of Mostar and his vicar general were kidnapped and beaten by an angry mob in support of the order.
Vlašić was eventually expelled from Medjugorje. He settled in Italy, where he founded a community devoted to the apparitions. There he "continued to party like a bad dog". According to reports:
He was accompanied by a German woman, Agnes Heupel, who claimed to have been healed at the shrine and also by one of the visionaries, Marija Pavlović [see photo above]. She left after a few months, however, allegedly after catching Vlašic and Heupel having sex.Last year, Pope Benedict threw the book at the rogue cleric, accusing him of misdemeanours that would have had him burned at the stake a few centuries ago: “heresy, schism, sexual immorality aggravated by mystical motivations, and the diffusion of dubious doctrine, manipulation of consciences, suspect mysticism and disobedience towards legitimately issued orders.”
Vlašić was laicized last year, i.e. unfrocked. He may no longer perform duties as a priest of the Roman Catholic Church.